安装PHP5和PHP7
安装PHP5
1.下载php5.6包
[root@weixing01 src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.bz2 --2018-02-28 21:03:29-- http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.bz2 正在解析主机 cn2.php.net (cn2.php.net)... 123.125.23.168, 123.125.23.169, 123.125.23.171, ... 正在连接 cn2.php.net (cn2.php.net)|123.125.23.168|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：15011816 (14M) [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “php-5.6.30.tar.bz2” 100%[=============================================>] 15,011,816 478KB/s 用时 29s 2018-02-28 21:03:58 (497 KB/s) - 已保存 “php-5.6.30.tar.bz2” [15011816/15011816])2.解压缩
tar -jxvf php-5.6.30.tar.bz23.进行编译
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif报错
checking for strftime... (cached) yes checking which regex library to use... php checking whether to enable LIBXML support... yes checking libxml2 install dir... yes checking for xml2-config path... configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.需要安装库文件
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# yum install -y libxml2-devel 已加载插件：fastestmirror base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 epel/x86_64/metalink | 6.0 kB 00:00:00 epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00再次编译
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif发现第二个错误
checking for DSA_get_default_method in -lssl... no checking for X509_free in -lcrypto... no checking for RAND_egd... no checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>安装第二个库文件
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# yum install -y openssl-devel 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 openssl-devel.x86_64.1.1.0.2k-8.el7 将被 安装 --> 正在处理依赖关系 krb5-devel(x86-64)，它被软件包 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在检查事务再次编译
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif新的错误
checking for gzgets in -lz... yes checking whether to enable bc style precision math functions... no checking for BZip2 support... yes checking for BZip2 in default path... not found configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution需要安装
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# yum install -y bzip2-devel 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 bzip2-devel.x86_64.0.1.0.6-13.el7 将被 安装 --> 解决依赖关系完成 依赖关系解决再次编译
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif新的错误
checking whether to enable truetype string function in GD... yes checking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no If configure fails try --with-vpx-dir=<DIR> configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.需要安装的包
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# yum install -y libjpeg-devel 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64.0.1.2.90-5.el7 将被 安装 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libjpeg-turbo(x86-64) = 1.2.90-5.el7，它被软件包 libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 .62()(64bit)，它被软件包 libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 libjpeg-turbo.x86_64.0.1.2.90-5.el7 将被 安装 --> 解决依赖关系完成再次编译
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif新的错误
checking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no If configure fails try --with-vpx-dir=<DIR> checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes configure: error: png.h not found.安装的包
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# yum install -y libpng-devel 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 libpng-devel.x86_64.2.1.5.13-7.el7_2 将被 安装 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libpng(x86-64) = 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2，它被软件包 2:libpng-devel-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 .15()(64bit)，它被软件包 2:libpng-devel-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64 需要 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 libpng.x86_64.2.1.5.13-7.el7_2 将被 安装 --> 解决依赖关系完成再次编译
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif新的错误
checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes checking for png_write_image in -lpng... yes If configure fails try --with-xpm-dir=<DIR> configure: error: freetype-config not found.需要安装的包
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# yum install -y freetype-devel 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 freetype-devel.x86_64.0.2.4.11-15.el7 将被 安装 --> 解决依赖关系完成 依赖关系解决再次编译
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif新的错误
checking for working memcmp... yes checking for stdarg.h... (cached) yes checking for mcrypt support... yes configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.需要安装的包
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# yum install -y epel-release 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 epel-release.noarch.0.7-9 将被 升级 ---> 软件包 epel-release.noarch.0.7-11 将被 更新 --> 解决依赖关系完成 [root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 libmcrypt-devel.x86_64.0.2.5.8-13.el7 将被 安装 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libmcrypt = 2.5.8-13.el7，它被软件包 libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-13.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 .4()(64bit)，它被软件包 libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-13.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 libmcrypt.x86_64.0.2.5.8-13.el7 将被 安装 --> 解决依赖关系完成再次编译
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif编译成功
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | License: | | This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this | | distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation | | process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. | | If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort | | the installation process at this point. | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ Thank you for using PHP. config.status: creating php5.spec config.status: creating main/build-defs.h config.status: creating scripts/phpize config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1 config.status: creating scripts/php-config config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1 config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1 config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1 config.status: creating main/php_config.h config.status: executing default commands4.进行make
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# make /bin/sh /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/libtool --silent --preserve-dup-deps --mode=compile /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/meta_ccld -Iext/date/lib -D HAVE_TIMELIB_CONFIG_H=1 -Iext/date/ -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/date/ -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/include -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/main -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30 -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/ereg/regex -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/mbstring/oniguruma -I/usr/loca5.进行make install
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# make install Installing PHP SAPI module: apache2handler /usr/local/apache2.4/build/ SH_LIBTOOL='/usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool' /usr/local/apache2.4/modules /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --mode=install install /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/ libtool: install: install .libs/ /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/6.查看加载的模块
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m [PHP Modules] bz2 Core ctype date dom ereg exif fileinfo filter gd hash iconv json libxml mbstring mcrypt mysql mysqli openssl pcre PDO pdo_mysql pdo_sqlite Phar posix Reflection session SimpleXML soap sockets SPL sqlite3 standard tokenizer xml xmlreader xmlwriter zlib [Zend Modules]7.PHP作为一个Apache的模块使用
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -M AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 111.63.112.254. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message Loaded Modules: core_module (static) so_module (static) http_module (static) mpm_event_module (static) authn_file_module (shared) authn_core_module (shared) authz_host_module (shared) authz_groupfile_module (shared) authz_user_module (shared) authz_core_module (shared) access_compat_module (shared) auth_basic_module (shared) reqtimeout_module (shared) filter_module (shared) mime_module (shared) log_config_module (shared) env_module (shared) headers_module (shared) setenvif_module (shared) version_module (shared) unixd_module (shared) status_module (shared) autoindex_module (shared) dir_module (shared) alias_module (shared) php5_module (shared)8.复制配置文件
安装PHP7
1.下载PHP7安装包
[root@weixing01 php-5.6.30]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.6.tar.bz2 --2018-02-28 21:51:00-- http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.6.tar.bz2 正在解析主机 cn2.php.net (cn2.php.net)... 123.125.23.168, 123.125.23.171, 123.125.23.169, ... 正在连接 cn2.php.net (cn2.php.net)|123.125.23.168|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：15732452 (15M) [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “php-7.1.6.tar.bz2”2.解压缩
[root@weixing01 src]# tar jxvf php-7.1.6.tar.bz23.进行编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif Thank you for using PHP. config.status: creating php7.spec config.status: creating main/build-defs.h config.status: creating scripts/phpize config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1 config.status: creating scripts/php-config config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1 config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1 config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1 config.status: creating main/php_config.h config.status: executing default commands4.进行make 5.进行make install 6.安装完成后发现Apache加载了两个PHP
[root@weixing01 php-7.1.6]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -M AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 111.63.112.254. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message Loaded Modules: core_module (static) so_module (static) http_module (static) mpm_event_module (static) authn_file_module (shared) authn_core_module (shared) authz_host_module (shared) authz_groupfile_module (shared) authz_user_module (shared) authz_core_module (shared) access_compat_module (shared) auth_basic_module (shared) reqtimeout_module (shared) filter_module (shared) mime_module (shared) log_config_module (shared) env_module (shared) headers_module (shared) setenvif_module (shared) version_module (shared) unixd_module (shared) status_module (shared) autoindex_module (shared) dir_module (shared) alias_module (shared) php5_module (shared) php7_module (shared)7.修改配置文件来决定Apache调用哪个php
[root@weixing01 php-7.1.6]# vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf