用nagios监控linux和windows服务器（七）
十一、Nagios使用飞信短信报警
1.安装飞信机器人
将下载下来的fetion20091117-linux.tar.gz、fetion放在/tmp下
cd /usr/local
tar -zxvf /tmp/fetion20091117-linux.tar.gz //将fetion解压到/usr/local下
mv fx fetion //将安装目录更名为fetion
cp /tmp/fetion /usr/local/fetion/ //将fetion文件替换成fetion补丁文件
# 必须将、libACE_SSL、libcrypto.so.4、.4四个文件copy到/lib目录下，因为fetion是默认到/lib下找这四个文件，否则fetion将无法启动。
cp /usr/local/fetion/ /lib/
cp /usr/local/fetion/libACE_SSL /lib/
cp /usr/local/fetion/libcrypto.so.4 /lib/
cp /usr/local/fetion/.4 /lib/
2.测试飞信安装是否成功
root@web74 fetion]# ./fetion
出现跟下面一样的内容则表示安装成功
************************ IMPORTANT STATEMENT ************************
** **
** PLEASE DON'T USE THIS SOFTWARE TO SEND JUNK SHORT MESSAGES. **
** OTHERWISE PLEASE BEAR YOUR OWN CONSEQUENCES. **
** **
** Version:[20100721003-linux] **
*********************************************************************
This program is the console version of China Fetion!
It's free for personal user.
This project website: http:///
AUTHOR:KelvinH MSN/EMAIL:[email protected]
Usage:
--mobile=[mobile]
--sid=[sid]
--pwd=[pwd]
--config=[config file] *format:index mobile password
--index=[index no in config file,refer to sample.conf]
--debug *debug mode on
--hide *login fetion in hidden state
--to=[mobile/sid]
--add=[uri]
--command-path=[command file path]
--robotmode
--daemon(linux only)
--proxy-ip(http proxy ip)
--proxy-port(http proxy port)
--msg-gb=[gb2312/gbk message]
--msg-utf8=[utf8 message]
--msg-type=[0/1/2/3 sms longsms smartmsg mms]
--file-gb=[gb2312/gbk file]
--file-utf8=[utf8 file]
--query-cmcc-no
--testaccount
--auto-retry
--get-web-session
--action=getpiccode --mobile=13910000000 --pwd=[pwd] (--piccode-url=[url])
--action=appsubscribe --mobile=[mobile] --pwd=[pwd] --pic-certificate-id=[certid] --pic-cert-code=[certcode] --apply-sub-service-url=[url]
--action=subscribe --mobile=[mobile] --pwd=[pwd] --sms-code=[smscode] --subscribe-url=[url]
--action=updatepwd --mobile=[mobile] --pwd=[pwd] --sms-code=[smscode] --update-pwd-url=[url]
3.编写发送短信的脚本
vi /usr/local/fetion/
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#!/bin/sh
fetionDir=/usr/local/fetion
cd $fetionDir
DIR=`pwd`
# 设置发短信的号码和飞信登录密码
user=159xxxxxxxx
pwd=x123dsl5dow
for phone in `cat $DIR/phonelist.txt`
do
echo "$phone" | sed '/^[ \t]*$/d' | sed 's/^[ \t]*//' | sed 's/[ \t]*$//' | grep '^1[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]'
if (($? == 0 ));then
if [[ -f $DIR/msg.txt ]];then
cat /dev/null > msg.txt
fi
phone=`echo "$phone" | sed 's/^[ \t]*//' | sed 's/[ \t]*$//'`
echo "sms $phone $1" >> $DIR/msg.txt
echo "quit" >> $DIR/msg.txt
# 下面行定义飞信发送报警短信的命令
$fetionDir/fetion --mobile=$user --pwd=$pwd --to=$phone --msg-utf8="$1"
else
continue
fi
done
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# phonelist.txt为接收短信号码列表，必须是发送飞信用户的好友
# 在此控制短信接收者面不是在nagios联系人中，好处是修改接收者后不需要重启nagios
# 可以使用#号注释接收者的号码以屏蔽接收者
vi /usr/local/fetion/phonelist.txt
# Phone NO.1
136xxxxxxxx
# Phone NO.2
159xxxxxxxx
#修改飞信目录权限（否则运行Nagios的用户不能写入信息内容到/usr/local/fetion/msg.txt）
chown -R nagios.nagios /usr/local/fetion
chmod +x /usr/local/fetion/
chmod +x /usr/local/fetion/fetion
4.配置Nagios
1).定义发送飞信报警短信的命令
vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg
#########################################################################
#
# notify-host-by-sendmsg/notify-service-by-sendmsg //定义飞信发送报警短信的命令
#
#########################################################################
# 下面是定义系统报警短信命令
define command {
command_name notify-host-by-sendmsg
command_line /usr/local/fetion/ "Host $HOSTSTATE$ alert for $HOSTNAME$($HOSTADDRESS$) on $TIME$."
}
# 下面是定义服务报警短信命令
define command {
command_name notify-service-by-sendmsg
command_line /usr/local/fetion/ ""$TIME$":$SERVICEDESC$($HOSTADDRESS$) is $SERVICESTATE$."
}
2).定义联系人模板
vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/templates.cfg
define contact{
name sendmsg-contact ; The name of this contact template
service_notification_period 24x7 ; service notifications can be sent anytime
host_notification_period 24x7 ; host notifications can be sent anytime
service_notification_options w,u,c,s ; send notifications for all service states, flapping events, and scheduled downtime events
host_notification_options d,u,s ; send notifications for all host states, flapping events, and scheduled downtime events
service_notification_commands notify-service-by-sendmsg ; 使用定义的飞信报警命令
host_notification_commands notify-host-by-sendmsg ; 使用定义的飞信报警命令
register 0 ; DONT REGISTER THIS DEFINITION ¨C ITS NOT A REAL CONTACT, JUST A TEMPLATE!
}
3).定义联系人及修改联系人组
vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg
# 下面是定义接收报警短信的联系人，之前已经创建了接收短信的号码文件，所以此处无需再添加联系人的手机号码
define contact{
contact_name msgreceiver ; Short name of user
use sendmsg-contact ; 使用上面定义的联系人模板
alias MsgReceiver ; Full name of user
email xuanding@
将新添加的联系人增加到联系人组里，将msgreceiver增加到联系人组的members行后面，联系人中间用,分隔
5.测试故障时是否能够触发短信报警
[root@localhost fetion]# /usr/local/fetion/ "nagios Host alert for"
#显示下面信息则代表短信正常发送出去了
159xxxxxxxx
Send Msg to:
TP=3 ID=823479704 LO=0 SU=0 RE=0 SI=423500854 SE=6764 MO=159xxxxxxxx GR= ST=101 RE=1 OL=499 NN=15986367479LN=
SIP-C/2.0 280 Send SMS OK
T: sip:423500854@;p=6764
I: 2
Q: 1 M
D: Tue, 21 Sep 2010 06:40:58 GMT
XI: bc00ddb33ee84def8ca7ee0d42401e2a
短信正常收到，则测试OK。